Hydroquinone Uses:In medicine, hydroquinone is mainly used in the treatment of pigmented skin diseases, such as chloasma and freckles, etc.
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P-Hydroquinone, known as hydroquinone or hydroquinone in Chinese, is an important organic compound with the chemical formula C6H6O2 and a white crystalline form. This compound has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry, the pharmaceutical field, and the photographic industry. In terms of uses, P-Hydroquinone is mainly used in the production of black and white developers, anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes and so on. In the rubber industry, it is often used as an antioxidant, which helps to extend the service life of rubber products.
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Eastman in the United States, Camlin in India, and others. At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2. According to different classifications of alkylation reagents, it can be divided into tert butyl method, isobutylene method, and MTBE method.
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Product ParametersTert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ), also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a white crystalline powder with a temperature range of 126.5-128.5 ℃ and a temperature range of 300 ℃.
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In the United States and China, the maximum allowable dosage of TBHQ in food is 200ppm,At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2. According to different classifications of alkylation reagents.Both domestic and foreign patent literature have reported this process, such as using toluene or xylene as solvents, the selectivity and yield of this reaction are relatively ideal.
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Tert-butylhydroquinone, white crystalline powder its point is 126.5-128.5 ℃ point of 300 ℃ CAS No.: 1948-33-0, easily soluble in alcohols and waking up, most of the fats and oils, especially for vegetable oils antioxidant function is the most effective.
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However, the active chemical properties of oils and fats are prone to deterioration due to oxidation and other factors. Oil antioxidants are a type of substance that can prevent or delay the deterioration of oils or fatty foods, extend their shelf life, and tert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) is a high-quality edible oil antioxidant.At present, the production of tert butyl hydroquinone both domestically and internationally adopts the tert butylation method of hydroquinone, as shown in Figure 2.
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Tert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ), also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a white crystalline powder with a melting point of 126.5-128.5 ℃ and a boiling point of 300 ℃. Its CAS number is 1948-33-0, and it is easily soluble in ethanol and ether. It is the most effective antioxidant for most oils, especially vegetable oils. T-butylhydroquinone, abbreviated as TBHQ, has a molecular formula of Cl0H1402 and a molecular weight of 166.22. [1] It is a white to light gray crystalline or crystalline powder with a very slight special odor.
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Physical and chemical properties:Density: 1.328g/cm3Melting point: 172-175℃Boiling point: 286℃Flash point: 141.6Refractive index: 1.612Critical temperature: 549.9℃Critical pressure: 7.45MPaIgnition temperature: 516℃Explosion limit (V/V): 15.3%Lower explosion limit (V/V): 1.6 %Property: white needle crystal, discolored by light, with special odorSolubility: soluble in hot water, soluble in cold water, ethanol and ether, slightly soluble in benzene Packaging, storage, transportation:1: 25KG (net weight) kraft paper laminated bag, lined with double polyethylene plastic bag.2: Store in a cool
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The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows TBHQ to be used alone or in combination (with BHA or BHT) for oil or fatty foods, including volatile essential oils, with a maximum allowable dosage of 200PPM. It can also be used in non-alcoholic beverages, margarine, and mixed nuts.TBHQ, also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a phenolic oil soluble antioxidant. TBHQ has high efficiency and stability, which can extend the shelf life of foods rich in oil and improve food safety.
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Fully dissolve and evenly disperse TBHQ in oil, otherwise it will affect the antioxidant effect.Some organic acids and their derivatives can enhance the activity of TBHQ. It is better to mix it with 0010.02% citric acid.Oil antioxidants are a type of substance that can prevent or delay the deterioration of oils or fatty foods, extend their shelf life, and tert butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ) is a high-quality edible oil antioxidant.It is the most effective antioxidant for most oils, especially vegetable oils.
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TBHQ, also known as tert butyl hydroquinone, is a phenolic oil soluble antioxidant. TBHQ has high efficiency and stability.The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allows TBHQ to be used alone or in combination (with BHA or BHT) for oil or fatty foods, including volatile essential oils, with a maximum allowable dosage of 200PPM. The national hygiene standard number is GB276090.4007.The safety of TBHQ has been comprehensively reported, and its acute toxicity belongs to low toxicity level.
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Possible reaction pathways of 2,5-di-tert-butyl-hydroquinone (2,5-DTBHQ).Valgimigli et al. proposed a mechanism wherein semiquinone (2) reacts with molecular oxygen to produce 2,5-di-tert-butyl-1,4-benzoquinone (2,5-DTBBQ) and hydroperoxyl radical (HOO∙). The semiquinone (2) terminates a second propagation chain via either hydrogen abstraction (Reaction II) or addition reaction (Reaction IV) and these reaction pathways play a very critical role in the inhibition process.
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The seed method first completely dissolves TBHQ in a small amount of oil or 95% alcohol solution, and prepares 5-10% TBHQ oil or alcohol solution. Then, directly or with a measuring device, it is added to the fat or oil and stirred evenly.The pumping method injects the TBHQ concentrated solution prepared by the seed method into a pipeline with a fixed flow rate and flow rate of fat or oil that needs to be stable at a specified proportion through a stainless steel quantitative pump.
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Introduction of nature:TBHQ is almost insoluble in water (about 5‰), soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, ether and vegetable oil, lard, etc., almost insoluble in water (25℃, <1%). Boiling point 295℃, melting point 126 -128.5℃. It has the effect of preventing the failure of most fats and oils, especially vegetable oils. It does not change color in contact with iron and copper, but can turn pink if alkali is present.
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Heat the oil directly to 35-60C, add TBHQ in the required proportion, vigorously stir for 10-15 minutes to dissolve it, and then continue stirring (without vigorously stirring to prevent excessive air from entering) for about 20 minutes to ensure uniform distribution of TBHQ.The seed method first completely dissolves TBHQ in a small amount of oil or 95% alcohol solution, and prepares 5-10% TBHQ oil or alcohol solution.
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Product ParametersSunflower oil antioxidant TBHQ, i.e. TBHQ, is a white or slightly reddish-brown crystalline powder with a very light special fragrance, almost insoluble in water (about 5 per cent), soluble in ethanol, ethyl acetate, ether and other organic solvents.How to use the productPumping methodSeed method of preparation of TBHQ concentrated solution, through the stainless steel quantitative pump in accordance with the prescribed ratio of injection needs to be stabilized with a fixed flow rate, flow rate of fat or oil in the pipeline.
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The seed method first completely dissolves TBHQ in a small amount of oil or 95% alcohol solution, and prepares 5-10% TBHQ oil or alcohol solution. Then, directly or with a measuring device, it is added to the fat or oil and stirred evenly.Fully dissolve and evenly disperse TBHQ in oil, otherwise it will affect the antioxidant effectSome organic acids and their derivatives can enhance the activity of TBHQ. It is better to mix it with 0010.02% citric acid.This product cannot be mixed with PG (Propyl Gallate) for use.
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In the study, it was also found that the antioxidant effect of TBHQ is 5-7 times that of other antioxidants, because their stability is different after reacting with peroxides. In addition, TBHQ also has characteristics such as high temperature resistance, oil solubility, and antibacterial properties, which are widely used in edible oils, fried foods, etc.
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Product ParametersTBHQ is white to light grey crystalline or crystalline powder, with very slight special smell, soluble in ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and oil, etc., a few are insoluble in water (25 ℃ <1%: 95 ℃ ﹤ 5%) TBHQ is a kind of oil-soluble antioxidant, which can prevent or prolong the oxidation of oil and fat deterioration in food.How to use the productSeed methodFirst dissolve TBHQ in a small amount of oil (or 95% alcohol solution), formulated as 5% ~ 10% of TBHQ oil (or alcohol solution), then directly or by the dosage added to the fat or
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Product ApplicationsAntioxidants in soybean oil antioxidant effect in the following order: TBHQ>Vc>VE>Catechin>BHT, of which TBHQ, VE and BHT oil solubility is good, heat does not occur after the colour change, suitable for use as a high-grade soybean oil antioxidant.
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At present, the most commonly used antioxidants for oils and their products are BHA, BHT, PG, TBHQ, and tocopherols. As for vegetable oils, their antioxidant capacity is in the order of TBHQ>PG>BHT>BHA. As for animal fats, the order of their antioxidant capacity is TBHQ>PG>BHA>BHT. For anhydrous milk fat, their antioxidant capacity is in the order of PG>TBHQ>BHA>tocopherols.
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How to use the productDirect methodHeat the grease to 60~70°C, add TBHQ according to the required proportion amount, stir vigorously for 10~15 minutes to dissolve it then stir continuously (no need to stir vigorously to avoid excessive air entry) for about 20 minutes to ensure the TBHQ is evenly distributed.Seed methodFirst dissolve TBHQ in a small amount of oil (or 95% alcohol solution), formulated as 5% ~ 10% of TBHQ oil (or alcohol solution), then directly or by the dosage added to the fat or oil to go and then stir, so that TBHQ uniform distribution.CaveatTBHQ should be fully soluble and e
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Product ParametersSynthetic grease antioxidant TBHQ, is a white or slightly reddish-brown crystalline powder with a very light special fragrance, almost insoluble in water (about 5 per cent), soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ethyl acetate, ether and so on.How to use the productPumping methodSeed method of preparation of TBHQ concentrated solution, through the stainless steel quantitative pump in accordance with the prescribed ratio of injection needs to be stabilized with a fixed flow rate, flow rate of fat or oil in the pipeline.
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